人文

2023-12-22


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关于大海,不同的人有不同的情感与期待。有人不远千里追逐白沙碧浪,只为逃离都市的喧嚣;有人畏惧风浪却一往无前,只因向往深海的自由;也有人一生以船为家、依海而生、随水而动,一艘小船便是他们的全部。他们就是——疍家人。在海南陵水新村港,一群以舟楫为家的族群——疍家人,正用千百年积淀下来的智慧与风情、美食与文化,演绎着辛勤又充实、诗意又自由的“水上人生”。数以万计的小船,一个个疍家人的家聚在一起,形成了一座超震撼的“海上城市”

About the sea, different people have different emotions and expectations. Some people chase white sand and blue waves thousands of miles away, just to escape the hustle and bustle of the city; Some people are afraid of the wind and waves but go forward, because they yearn for the freedom of the deep sea; There are also people who live their whole lives on a boat, by the sea, moving with the water, and a small boat is all they have. They are the Tanka.

In the New village port of Lingshui, Hainan, a group of people, the Tanka, who live on the same boat, are using their wisdom, customs, food and culture accumulated over thousands of years to interpret a hard, rich, poetic and free "life on the water".

Tens of thousands of small boats and families gather together to form a super impressive "sea city".


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以前,在这里生活着像鸡蛋壳一样在海上飘来飘去的疍家人,以海为伴、以船为家、以渔为业。他们用勤劳和坚守创造生活,凝聚了浓厚鲜明的文化底蕴。疍家人世代传承着日出而作、日落而息的生活风貌。黎明时分,渔船发动机的轰鸣此起彼伏,伴着皎洁的月光,疍家人开始向海出发。他们没有大船无法远航,只能在新村港外海打捞,用独特的谋生手段,与风浪搏击,向大海取食,来回运送肥美的鱼虾。夕阳西下,新村港口不远处传来的渔船轰鸣,那便是疍家人的又一次归航。

For generations, the Tanka have lived a life of working at sunrise and ending at sunset. At dawn, with the roar of fishing boat engines, the Tanka began to set out to sea, accompanied by the bright moonlight.

They can't sail far without a big boat, so they can only salvage in the sea outside Xincun Port, and use unique means to make a living, fight with the wind and waves, feed to the sea, and transport fat fish and shrimp back and forth. The sunset, not far from Xincun port from the roar of fishing boats, that is the Dan family once again sailing home.

In the past, Tanka families lived here like egg shells floating in the sea, with the sea as their companions, boats as their homes and fishing as their business. They create life with hard work and perseverance, and embody a strong and distinct cultural heritage.


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疍家港湾,畔灵山而栖,疍民以出海作业为常习。海上领略成排风光盛宴,上排可赏咸水歌之风韵。

The Tanka harbor, the side of the Lingshan and live, the Tanka to sea work as a regular practice. Enjoy a row of scenery feast on the sea, and enjoy the charm of saltwater songs on the top row.


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除了闯海,疍家人还在沿海处搭建起小木屋,并于其四周围起网箱养殖,新村港形成了天然养殖良港,也是大规模的石斑鱼养殖基地。白天到访,便能看到勤劳的疍家人,忙着喂食鱼苗、洗刷渔排、编织渔网,犹如美好的“水上田园”生活。简陋的船只,缝缝补补的渔网承载了被称为“海上的吉普赛人”疍家人的生活如今疍家鱼排已经成为了我国东南沿海一道靓丽的风景线。

In addition to entering the sea, the Tanka have also built small wooden houses along the coast and set up cage breeding around them, forming a natural breeding harbor and a large-scale grouper breeding base. When you visit during the day, you can see hard-working Tanka families, busy feeding fish fry, washing fishing rows and weaving fishing nets, just like a beautiful "garden on water" life.Rudimentary boats and patched nets carry the lives of the Tanka family, known as the "Gypsies of the sea.Now, the Tanka fish steak has become a beautiful scenery in the southeast coast of China.


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在码头,支付两块钱,你就可以坐上公交船去到对岸。伴随着发动机的轰鸣声,穿梭在鱼排之间。聆听海浪拍打船身的声音,看船只经过掀起层层浪花。在这里你能体验许多海上项目,例如:赶海、海钓、游船等特色体验项目。这里还有你从未见过的“水上学堂”和“水上婚船”,并定期展演,向所有来到这里的游客重现疍家婚礼和教育的场景,展示出原生态、丰富多彩、极富魅力的疍家文化。

At the dock, pay two dollars and you can take a bus boat to the other side. With the roar of the engine, shuttling between the fish. Listen to the waves lapping against the boat and watch as the boat passes through the waves.Here you can experience many marine projects, such as: catch the sea, sea fishing, cruise and other special experience projects. There are also "floating schools" and "floating wedding boats" that you have never seen before, and regular performances are held here to recreate the scenes of Tanka weddings and education for all visitors to come here, showing the original ecology, rich and charming Tanka culture.


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踏入新村,走在充满烟火气的小巷,听着街边小贩的叫卖声,感受车水马龙的人间。集市的热闹轰轰烈烈,不单只贩卖物品,更多的是人情味。市井生活没有高调、富丽堂皇的生活,有的只是平凡、平淡的生活,人与人平常的互相交流。市井生活更加真实、平静,让我们以诚待人。

Step into the new village, walk in the alley full of fireworks, listen to the street vendors, feel the traffic in the world. The market is lively and vigorous, not only selling goods, but also human touch. There is no high-profile, magnificent life in the city life, and some are just ordinary and plain life, and people communicate with each other normally. Market life is more real, calm, let us treat people with sincerity.


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海南人热情好客,待人友善,他们乐于与他人交流和分享,对待来访的客人非常热情。由于海南处在亚热带地区,人们常常以悠闲的节奏生活,不太追求忙碌和竞争。他们热爱唱歌跳舞,尤其是海南的少数民族,如黎族、苗族等,他们保留了自己独特的音乐和舞蹈文化。

Hainan people are hospitable and friendly. They are willing to communicate and share with others and are very warm to visiting guests. As Hainan is located in the subtropical region, people often live at a leisurely pace and do not pursue busyness and competition. They love singing and dancing, especially the ethnic minorities in Hainan, such as Li and Miao, who have retained their own unique music and dance culture.


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南湾猴岛跨海观光索道全长2138米,是亚洲最长的跨海旅游观光索道。景区跨海观光索道将妙趣的南湾猴岛、迷人的热带港湾、神秘的疍家鱼排与喧闹的渔港风光串成一线。坐上缆车,俯瞰疍家鱼排,穿过森林,欣赏美景,享受椰风海韵轻柔拂面,心旷神怡。

With a total length of 2138 meters, Nanwan Monkey Island cross-sea sightseeing ropeway is the longest cross-sea sightseeing ropeway in Asia. The scenic cross-sea sightseeing ropeway connects the interesting Nanwan Monkey Island, the charming tropical harbor, the mysterious Tanka fish steak and the bustling fishing harbor scenery. Take the cable car, overlook the Tanka fish steak, walk through the forest, enjoy the beautiful scenery, enjoy the gentle coconut breeze and sea charm, the heart is relaxed.


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在猴岛里,我们碰到了前来研学的初中生们,他们明媚的笑脸极具感染力,让我们看到了青春最美好的样子。他们肆意奔跑、嬉戏、打闹,是那么的活泼、真诚、热烈。

In the monkey Island, we met the junior high school students who came to study, their bright smiling faces are very infectious, let us see the best of youth. They wanton running, playing, fighting, is so lively, sincere, warm.

猕猴表演极具趣味性,互动小环节让观众发出阵阵欢笑声,在猴岛你很容易获得快乐。在这个熙熙攘攘的城市生活中,在高楼大厦中,我们发现了生活的细节,品味了人文的韵味。

The macaque show is very interesting, and the interactive segments make the audience burst into laughter, and it is easy to have fun at Monkey Island.In this bustling city life, in the high-rise buildings, we find the details of life, taste the charm of humanity.


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